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Donkeys are native to the Mediterranian islands of Sicily and Sardinia. Most "miniature animals" have been bred
down in size through the years. This is not the case with miniature donkeys. They are naturally small animals.
Reproduction: All the jennies can become fertile at approximately 1 year of age, however, it is best to wait until
they are 3 years old before they give birth. Breeding before this time is very difficult on their bodies as they are
not mature enough. Many abort if bred too young or they reject their babies. Early breeding can easily lead to
future medical problems. On average, miniature donkeys carry their foals 11 months, 3 weeks and 5 days. The gestation
window is 11-13 months, although we have a jenny who carried her baby 15 months!
Jacks can become fertile as early as 7 months old.
Health care: Miniature donkeys are very hardy animals. They require the same yearly vaccinations as horses.
They need to be wormed several times a year and need to have their hooves trimmed, just as horses do.
Feed: Donkeys do well on a good quality hay diet. Alfalfa is too rich for their systems, as a rule.
Feeding grain is fine as an occassional treat, however, it can easily lead to a "fat" donkey. Fat donkeys develope a
"crest" or fat roll on their necks that is permanent once it developes. Donkeys enjoy treats of crackers, bread, carrots,
apples, alfalfa cubes, etc., however, it is important to monitor this carefully. Donkeys utilize their food very efficiently,
leading to their reputation of being "easy keepers".
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